{"id":16881,"date":"2019-07-26T08:16:53","date_gmt":"2019-07-26T05:16:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/alus_liecibas\/"},"modified":"2019-07-26T08:17:02","modified_gmt":"2019-07-26T05:17:02","slug":"alus_liecibas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/?p=16881","title":{"rendered":"Pirm\u0101s liec\u012bbas par Latvijas alu"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"Alus- Latvie\u0161u nacion\u0101lais dz\u0113riens, m\u016bsu nacion\u0101l\u0101 v\u0113rt\u012bba. T\u0101 m\u0113dz sac\u012bt atsaucoties uz m\u016bsu tautu dziesm\u0101s paustaj\u0101m atzi\u0146\u0101m, un J\u0101\u0146u stipraj\u0101m un senaj\u0101m trad\u012bcij\u0101m.
\nAlus dar\u012b\u0161ana \u012bpa\u0161i ros\u012bga notika Latvijas laukos. Par alus dz\u012bvino\u0161o kl\u0101tb\u016btni liecina m\u016bsu po\u0113tisk\u0101s \u010detrrindes – dainas. Alus br\u016bv\u0113\u0161anai izmantoja ne tikai mie\u017eus, bet ar\u012b kvie\u0161us un auzas, paz\u012bstamas bija ar\u012b vir\u0161u alus un\u00a0 lai alus nesask\u0101btu tam kl\u0101t pievienoja ozolu mizas, pela\u0161\u0137us, vaivari\u0146us. Reibino\u0161\u0101 dz\u0113riena att\u012bst\u012bbas gaita, s\u0101kum\u0101 raudz\u0113jot medu, v\u0113l\u0101k sasmalcin\u0101tus lab\u012bbas graudus, izsekojama ar\u012b Latvij\u0101. Pirm\u0101 liec\u012bba par dz\u0113riena latvie\u0161u sen\u010du ritu\u0101l\u0101, kas apliecina t\u0101 gatavo\u0161anu saska\u0146\u0101 ar para\u017eu no medus ir sen\u0101kaj\u0101 rakst\u012btaj\u0101 avot\u0101- \u201eIndri\u0137a hronika\u201d. 1198.gad\u0101 par Ik\u0161\u0137iles l\u012bbie\u0161iem hronists raksta, ka, atsakoties no krist\u012bg\u0101s tic\u012bbas, vi\u0146i p\u0113c savas para\u017eas izv\u0101r\u012bja medu un kop\u012bgi iedz\u0113ru\u0161i, un apspriedu\u0161ies pie\u0146\u0113ma l\u0113mumus. Medus dz\u0113riens Latvij\u0101 saglab\u0101j\u0101s ar\u012b turpm\u0101kajos gadsimtos, tom\u0113r viduslaiku beig\u0101s medus dz\u0113riena raudz\u0113\u0161ana Latvij\u0101 s\u0101ka pak\u0101peniski mazin\u0101ties. Tam par iemeslu var\u0113ja b\u016bt fakts ka, arvien vair\u0101k tika dzerts no graudiem br\u016bv\u0113ts alus, jo tas bija l\u0113t\u0101ks par medus dz\u0113rienu, t\u0101p\u0113c ar\u012b \u201eizspieda\u201d medu!
\n\"\"<\/a>R\u012bg\u0101 alus dar\u012bts jau t\u016bda\u013c p\u0113c pils\u0113tas dibin\u0101\u0161anas- 13.gadsimt\u0101. Par alus noz\u012bmi pils\u0113tas dz\u012bv\u0113 liecina, piem\u0113ram, fakts, ka 1386.gad\u0101 dibin\u0101ta \u201eAlus un v\u012bna nes\u0113ju br\u0101l\u012bba\u201d. \u0160aj\u0101 br\u0101l\u012bb\u0101 iesaist\u012bj\u0101s ne vien alus un v\u012bna mucu nes\u0113ji, bet ar\u012b vi\u0146u sievas k\u0101 ar\u012b gar\u012bdznieki, mui\u017enieki un tur\u012bgi pilso\u0146i. Br\u0101l\u012bbas locek\u013cu skaits bijis ap 200.cilv\u0113ku. tai bijis ar\u012b savs alt\u0101ris J\u0113kaba bazn\u012bc\u0101 un \u0161\u012bs br\u0101l\u012bbas \u201egr\u0101matas\u2019\u2019 rakst\u012bja J\u0113kaba bazn\u012bcas latvie\u0161u draudzes m\u0101c\u012bt\u0101jas. 1478.gad\u0101 Romas p\u0101vests Siksts IV ar savu bullu noteica, ka R\u012bga ir ties\u012bga muitu par alu un iekas\u0113to naudu ieguld\u012bt pils\u0113tas lab\u0101. Alus viduslaikos ietekm\u0113jis pat soci\u0101lo dz\u012bvi R\u012bg\u0101. T\u0101 k\u0101 alus ra\u017eo\u0161ana garant\u0113ja lielu pe\u013c\u0146u, liel\u0101s \u0123ildes locek\u013ci grib\u0113ja pan\u0101kt, lai alus dar\u012b\u0161ana k\u013c\u016btu par vi\u0146u privil\u0113\u0123iju. 1510.gad\u0101 pie\u0146\u0113ma l\u0113mumu, p\u0113c kura alu R\u012bg\u0101 dr\u012bkst\u0113ja dar\u012bt tikai liel\u0101s un Maz\u0101s \u0123ildes locek\u013ci.
\nL\u012bdz 19.gadsimtam Latvijas teritorij\u0101 gandr\u012bz katr\u0101 mui\u017eas centr\u0101 atrad\u0101s un darboj\u0101s alus ra\u017eotnes, kur\u0101s v\u0101r\u012bja alu liel\u0101koties viet\u0113jam pat\u0113ri\u0146am. Tom\u0113r 19.gadsimta tehnikas uzplaukuma laikmets klauv\u0113ja ar\u012b pie alus ra\u017eot\u0101ju durv\u012bm. Gadsimta otraj\u0101 pus\u0113 Latvij\u0101 s\u0101k\u0101s strauja alus dar\u012btavu celtniec\u012bba un iek\u0101rto\u0161ana. P\u0101rskatot Ludviga Drankas sagatavoto Latvijas alus dar\u012btavu sarakstu, atliek secin\u0101t, ka alus ra\u017eo\u0161anas strauja att\u012bst\u012bba tie\u0161\u0101m s\u0101kusies 19.gadsimta vid\u016b. P\u0113teris R\u016bdolfs Kimmels (Kymmel) 1815.ad\u0101 nodibina alus dar\u012btavu R\u012bg\u0101, bet jau 1852.gad\u0101 \u0161eit top jauna un moderna alus un iesala fabrika (Bierbrauierei und malz fabrik k.l. Kymmel), \u0161\u0137iet tas ar\u012b bija s\u0101kums modernu alus ra\u017eo\u0161anas \u0113rai.<\/p>\n

Nobeigums:<\/strong>
\nDainu t\u0113vs Kri\u0161j\u0101nis Barons atz\u012bm\u0113 k\u0101du interesantu dzied\u0101\u0161anas sacens\u012bbu.
\nAp galdu ar alus kausu sas\u0113du\u0161i 12.v\u012bri, katram v\u012bram bija j\u0101nodzied k\u0101da dziesma par ozoliem un j\u0101padod kauss n\u0101kamajam. T\u0101 alus g\u0101jis no dzied\u0101t\u0101ja pie dzied\u0101t\u0101ja. Ja k\u0101ds nav var\u0113jis atcer\u0113ties v\u0113l nedzied\u0101tas dziesmas par ozoliem, vietu bijis j\u0101atdod citam, jo v\u012bri st\u0101v\u0113ju\u0161i pulci\u0146\u0101 ap galdu.<\/p>\n

Apin\u012btis gudrs v\u012brs,
\nkok\u0101 k\u0101pa l\u016bkoties,
\nlai redz\u0113tu ar\u0101ji\u0146u,
\nkas lej\u0101 mie\u017eus s\u0113j.<\/p>\n

Kad es g\u0101ju mie\u017eus,
\nDievs s\u0113d e\u017eas mali\u0146\u0101;
\nkad es mie\u017eu alu dz\u0113ru,
\nsudrabs kannas diben\u0101.<\/p>\n

Kristaps Granovskis – ieskaites darbs Bar.lv b\u0101rme\u0146u treni\u0146u centrs<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Alus- Latvie\u0161u nacion\u0101lais dz\u0113riens, m\u016bsu nacion\u0101l\u0101 v\u0113rt\u012bba. T\u0101 m\u0113dz sac\u012bt atsaucoties uz m\u016bsu tautu dziesm\u0101s paustaj\u0101m atzi\u0146\u0101m, un J\u0101\u0146u stipraj\u0101m un senaj\u0101m trad\u012bcij\u0101m. Alus dar\u012b\u0161ana \u012bpa\u0161i [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8830,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5483,5472,5473],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16881","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-alus","category-barmenu-skolas-publikacijas","category-interesanti"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16881","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16881"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16881\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19083,"href":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16881\/revisions\/19083"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8830"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16881"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16881"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16881"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}