{"id":16894,"date":"2019-07-26T08:17:18","date_gmt":"2019-07-26T05:17:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/francijas-vinu-vesture\/"},"modified":"2020-01-19T09:11:16","modified_gmt":"2020-01-19T07:11:16","slug":"francijas-vinu-vesture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/?p=16894","title":{"rendered":"Francijas v\u012bnu v\u0113sture"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"aligote\"<\/a>Francija ir pati liel\u0101k\u0101 v\u012bndaru zeme pasaul\u0113. Piem\u0113ram, tikai vien\u0101 Bordo re\u0123ion\u0101 tiek audz\u0113ts vair\u0101k v\u012bnogu nek\u0101 vis\u0101 V\u0101cij\u0101. Francij\u0101 tiek rad\u012bti pa\u0161i izsmalcin\u0101t\u0101kie v\u012bni pasaul\u0113. Pateicoties visda\u017e\u0101d\u0101kajiem augsnes tipiem un klimatiskajiem apst\u0101k\u013ciem, Francij\u0101 ra\u017eo absol\u016bti visu gar\u0161u un stilu v\u012bnus jebkurai gaumei, no l\u0113tiem l\u012bdz \u013coti, \u013coti d\u0101rgiem. \u0160eit tiek audz\u0113tas apm\u0113ram 100 da\u017e\u0101das v\u012bnogu \u0161\u0137irnes. Fran\u010du v\u012bna kvalit\u0101tes krit\u0113riji ir pa\u0161i stingr\u0101kie pasaul\u0113.<\/p>\n

Francijas v\u012bnu re\u0123ioni<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

    \n
  1. Alsace<\/li>\n
  2. Bordeaux<\/li>\n
  3. Burgundy<\/li>\n
  4. Champagne<\/li>\n
  5. Languedoc, Roussillon<\/li>\n
  6. Loire<\/li>\n
  7. Rhone<\/li>\n
  8. Sud-Ouest<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Francijas v\u012bnu v\u0113sture<\/strong>
    \nPirms\u0101kumi Fran\u010du v\u012bnu ra\u017eo\u0161anai mekl\u0113jami VII gadsimtus pirms m\u016bsu \u0113ras, tad, kad senie grie\u0137i dibin\u0101ja pils\u0113tu ar tagad\u0113jo nosaukumu, Marse\u013ca. Tie\u0161i grie\u0137i iem\u0101c\u012bja viet\u0113jos iedz\u012bvot\u0101jus audz\u0113t un apstr\u0101d\u0101t v\u012bnogu kr\u016bmus. Ta\u010du der atz\u012bm\u0113t, ka vienu no liel\u0101kajiem nopelniem ir j\u0101pie\u0161\u0137ir tie\u0161i romie\u0161iem, 1 gadsimt\u0101 p.m.\u0113.. Vi\u0146i bija pirmie, kas uzs\u0101ka v\u012bna iztur\u0113\u0161anu ozolkoka muc\u0101s. Mainoties valdniekiem liels daudzums Francijas v\u012bna d\u0101rzu regul\u0101ri tika izcirsti. T\u0101l\u0101ku v\u012bna att\u012bst\u012bbu Francij\u0101 ietekm\u0113ja klosteru m\u016bki, kuri v\u012bnu s\u0101ka piel\u012bdzin\u0101t pie sv\u0113tajiem dz\u0113rieniem, t\u0101d\u0101 veid\u0101 p\u0101rliecinot valdniekus par to nepiecie\u0161am\u012bbu. Dr\u012bzum\u0101 tika atkl\u0101ta v\u012bna antiseptisk\u0101s \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbas. Daudzu epid\u0113miju laik\u0101 v\u012bns kop\u0101 ar \u016bdeni tika lietots k\u0101 medikaments. Pateicoties daudzaj\u0101m ost\u0101m, kuras atrad\u0101s Atlantijas oke\u0101na krastos, Bordo re\u0123ion\u0101 par\u0101d\u012bj\u0101s milz\u012bgs daudzums v\u012bna dar\u012btavu, kuras savus v\u012bnus eksport\u0113ja uz Angliju. \u0160im ku\u0123o\u0161anas mar\u0161rutam bija tik liela noz\u012bme, ka dr\u012bzum\u0101 ang\u013ci par ku\u0123u ietilp\u012bbas apjoma m\u0113rvien\u012bbu s\u0101ka uzskat\u012bt v\u012bna mucu un tie\u0161i no fran\u010du v\u0101rda \u201etonneau\u201d izc\u0113l\u0101s smaguma m\u0113rvien\u012bbas nosaukums \u201etonna\u201d. Savuk\u0101rt Burgundijas v\u012bna re\u0123iona att\u012bst\u012bbu veicin\u0101ja m\u016bki, kuri 1098. gad\u0101, \u0161aj\u0101 re\u0123ion\u0101 dibin\u0101ja Sito abati. M\u016bki lielu uzman\u012bbu piev\u0113rsa v\u012bnogul\u0101ju selekcion\u0113\u0161anai. Dr\u012bzum\u0101 vis\u0101 Francij\u0101 v\u012bns k\u013cuva par kulta dz\u0113rienu. XIX gadsimt\u0101, att\u012bstoties bio\u0137\u012bmijai, v\u012bna rad\u012b\u0161an\u0101 s\u0101ka izmantot zin\u0101tnisku pieeju. Tika konstat\u0113ts, ka v\u012bnam var pievienot cukuru un atk\u0101rtoti raudz\u0113t, k\u0101 rezult\u0101t\u0101 san\u0101k pavisam jauns, dzirksto\u0161s dz\u0113riens, \u0161ampanietis. \u013boti lielu noz\u012bmi fran\u010du v\u012bnu populariz\u0113\u0161an\u0101 vis\u0101 pasaul\u0113 deva Napoleona kara g\u0101jieni. Fran\u010du v\u012bnu eksports sasniedza neiedom\u0101jamus apjomus. Pilnties\u012bgi var\u0113ja uzskat\u012bt, ka fran\u010du v\u012bnu ra\u017eo\u0161anai bija pien\u0101cis zelta laikmets. Diem\u017e\u0113l dr\u012bzum\u0101 Franciju piemekl\u0113ja b\u0113da. No jaun\u0101s pasaules tika ievesta s\u0113rga, kas izn\u012bcin\u0101ja praktiski visus v\u012bnogu d\u0101rzus. Lai c\u012bn\u012btos ar \u0161o m\u0113ri bija nepiecie\u0161ami apm\u0113ram 40 gadi. Daudzi v\u012bndari bankrot\u0113ja. Savuk\u0101rt negod\u012bgi v\u012bndari s\u0101ka tirgot nekvalitat\u012bvus v\u012bnus, izmantojot presti\u017eus nosaukumus. Iest\u0101j\u0101s piln\u012bgs haoss. Zem jaut\u0101juma bija v\u012bnu lielvalsts presti\u017es.
    \n1905. gad\u0101 Francijas vald\u012bba uzs\u0101ka c\u012b\u0146u pret zemas kvalit\u0101tes v\u012bndariem. Tika pie\u0146emts reglaments, kas konkr\u0113ti noteica vietas, kur\u0101s var audz\u0113t un rad\u012bt v\u012bnus.
    \n1910 \u2013 1911. gados tika norobe\u017eota teritorija, kur\u0101 var\u0113ja rad\u012bt \u0161ampanieti. \u0160is reglaments izsauca milzu protestus vis\u0101 valst\u012b, kurus n\u0101c\u0101s apspiest ar armijas pal\u012bdz\u012bbu.
    \n1919. gad\u0101 tika izdots likums, ar kura pal\u012bdz\u012bbu tika noteikti v\u012bna kvalit\u0101tes krit\u0113riji, katram re\u0123ionam individu\u0101li, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 re\u0123iona \u012bpatn\u012bbas un trad\u012bcijas. 1928. gad\u0101 \u0161is likums k\u013cuva v\u0113l stingr\u0101ks. Tika kontrol\u0113ts augsnes tips, v\u012bnogu \u0161\u0137irnes un v\u012bnogul\u0101ju apstr\u0101de.
    \n1935. gad\u0101 tika pie\u0146emti nosac\u012bjumi, kuri ir saglab\u0101ju\u0161ies l\u012bdz m\u016bsdien\u0101m, runa iet par v\u012bna kontroli atbilsto\u0161i izcel\u0161an\u0101s vietai (Appellation).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Francija ir pati liel\u0101k\u0101 v\u012bndaru zeme pasaul\u0113. Piem\u0113ram, tikai vien\u0101 Bordo re\u0123ion\u0101 tiek audz\u0113ts vair\u0101k v\u012bnogu nek\u0101 vis\u0101 V\u0101cij\u0101. Francij\u0101 tiek rad\u012bti pa\u0161i izsmalcin\u0101t\u0101kie v\u012bni pasaul\u0113. [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8856,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5459,5484],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16894","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dzerieni","category-francijas-vini"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16894","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16894"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16894\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22322,"href":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16894\/revisions\/22322"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8856"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16894"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16894"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16894"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}