{"id":16982,"date":"2019-07-26T08:19:55","date_gmt":"2019-07-26T05:19:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/shaker_history\/"},"modified":"2019-07-26T08:19:55","modified_gmt":"2019-07-26T05:19:55","slug":"shaker_history","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/?p=16982","title":{"rendered":"\u0160eikera v\u0113sture"},"content":{"rendered":"

Arheolo\u0123iskie min\u0113jumi v\u0113sta, ka 7000 gadus pirms m\u016bsu \u0113ras Dienvidamerik\u0101 izmantoja \u0137irbi k\u0101 konteineru dz\u0113rienu sajauk\u0161anai. Senaj\u0101 \u0112\u0123ipt\u0113 3500 gadus p.m.\u0113. \u0113\u0123iptie\u0161i zin\u0101ja, ka graudu suslu ir daudz pat\u012bkam\u0101k malkot, ja to sajauc ar da\u017e\u0101d\u0101m gar\u0161viel\u0101m. \u0160\u0101da veida hieroglifiski rakst\u012btas koktei\u013cu receptes arheologi ir atradu\u0161i lielaj\u0101 Heopsa (Cheops) piram\u012bd\u0101. Iesp\u0113jams, ka tie\u0161i \u0112\u0123ipt\u0113 aizs\u0101k\u0101s koktei\u013cu pagatavo\u0161anas m\u0101ksla. Ir v\u0113sturiski fakti par to, ka 1520. gad\u0101 Kort\u0113zs no Jaun\u0101s Pasaules rakst\u012bja Sp\u0101nijas karalim \u010c\u0101rlzam V v\u0113stuli, kur\u0101 min\u0113ja, ka meln\u0101dainie pagatavo zelta cilindr\u0101 k\u0101du apreibino\u0161u, \u013coti putojo\u0161u dz\u0113rienu no kakao.
\nAgr\u0101k dz\u0113rienu sajauk\u0161anai \u0161\u0137idrumu laist\u012bja no vienas gl\u0101zes otr\u0101 un atpaka\u013c. 1800. gados k\u0101ds viesn\u012bcas b\u0101rmenis secin\u0101ja, ka \u0161aur\u0101ko gl\u0101zi var iemaukt otr\u0101 gl\u0101z\u0113 un sakrat\u012bt dz\u0113rienus. T\u0101 rad\u0101s \u0161eikeris, k\u0101du paz\u012bstam m\u016bsdien\u0101s.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>20. gadsimta s\u0101kum\u0101 Amerik\u0101 bija \u013coti popul\u0101ra vec\u0101 ang\u013cu trad\u012bcija dzert vakara t\u0113ju (5 o’clock tea) kop\u0101 ar mazu alkoholisku kokteil\u012bti un tie\u0161i taj\u0101 laik\u0101 \u0145ujork\u0101 par\u0101d\u012bj\u0101s pirmie m\u0101jas \u0161eikeri, kuri vair\u0101k l\u012bdzin\u0101j\u0101s t\u0113jkann\u0101m.<\/p>\n

1920. gados koktei\u013cus augst\u0101kajai sabiedr\u012bbai pagatavoja \u012bstos sudraba \u0161eikeros, bet vienk\u0101r\u0161ie \u013cauti\u0146i baud\u012bja koktei\u013cus, pagatavotus stikla vai ni\u0137el\u0113tos \u0161eikeros.
\nAmerik\u0101 saus\u0101 likuma laik\u0101 \u0161eikeri bija piln\u012bb\u0101 aizliegti. Taj\u0101 laik\u0101 slepen\u0101s dzertuv\u0113s \u0161eikeris bija \u013coti svar\u012bgs instruments, lai pagatavotu koktei\u013cus, kuri main\u012bja gar\u0161u m\u0101jas apst\u0101k\u013cos darin\u0101tam alkoholam. Tie\u0161i tad noziedznieki s\u0101ka izmantot konspirat\u012bvu slengu, lai run\u0101tu par \u0161eikeriem. Tas ir saglab\u0101jies l\u012bdz pat m\u016bsdien\u0101m. Piem\u0113ram, Flappers, Between the Sheets, Fox Trot, Zanzibar, un citi nosaukumi. K\u0101da sudraba apstr\u0101des komp\u0101nija, izvairoties no aizlieguma, mask\u0113\u0161an\u0101s nol\u016bk\u0101 s\u0101ka rad\u012bt \u0161eikeriem l\u012bdz\u012bgus priek\u0161metus, k\u0101 Bostonas b\u0101ka, v\u0101cu diri\u017eablis, k\u0101 ar\u012b cita dizaina ne p\u0101r\u0101k \u0113rtus \u0161eikerus.
\nAgr\u0101k gailis bija tavernu simbols un t\u0101p\u0113c tika rad\u012bts gai\u013ca formas \u0161eikeris. Pingv\u012bna formas \u0161eikeri bija rad\u012bti t\u0101p\u0113c, ka pingv\u012bna dab\u012bgais izskats simboliz\u0113 smokingu, t\u0101tad sol\u012bdumu. \u0160eikeri Zeppelin diri\u017eab\u013ca form\u0101 bija \u013coti aktu\u0101li, jo taj\u0101 laik\u0101 tika veikts pirmais lidojums p\u0101ri Atlantijai.
\n1933. gad\u0101 p\u0113c saus\u0101 likuma atcel\u0161anas notika \u012bsts spr\u0101dziens \u0161eikeru populariz\u0113\u0161an\u0101. Nebija iedom\u0101jama neviena Holivudas filma bez \u0161eiker\u012b pagatavota koktei\u013ca malko\u0161anas ar cigareti. Pasaules m\u0113roga kino zvaigznes \u0161eikeri padar\u012bja par kulta objektu. Film\u0101 \u201eThe Thin Man\u201d Niks un Nora \u010c\u0101rlza demonstr\u0113ja k\u0101 stil\u012bgi krat\u012bt \u0161eikeri, pagatavojot Martini kokteili. P\u0113c filmas demonstr\u0101cijas visa Amerika zin\u0101ja, k\u0101 pareizi krat\u012bt \u0161eikeri.
\nS\u0101kot no 1933. gada, p\u0113c liel\u0101s Amerikas depresijas, \u0161eikeris k\u013cuva par laba st\u0101vok\u013ca simbolu. Piepras\u012bjums p\u0113c \u0161eikeriem bija tik milz\u012bgs, ka Amerik\u0101 s\u0101ka \u0161eikeru s\u0113rijveida ra\u017eo\u0161anu.<\/p>\n

Met\u0101la un stikla r\u016bpn\u012bcas ra\u017eoja visda\u017e\u0101d\u0101k\u0101 materi\u0101la \u0161eikerus- melhiora, hrom\u0113tus, t\u0113rauda, bakel\u012bta un stikla imperi\u0101lu stil\u0101 grav\u0113tus, nokl\u0101tus ar rub\u012bniem, bazn\u012bcas zvana izskat\u0101, hanteles veid\u0101, boulinga \u0137eg\u013cu izskat\u0101 un pat sievietes k\u0101jas izskata \u0161eikeris.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u012apa\u0161i popul\u0101ri bija mat\u0113tie \u0161eikeri, jo tos nevajadz\u0113ja pul\u0113t. Visa \u0161\u012b \u0161eikeru m\u0101nija turpin\u0101j\u0101s pavisam \u012bsu br\u012bdi.
\nAmerika iesaist\u012bj\u0101s otr\u0101 pasaules kar\u0101 un visas met\u0101la apstr\u0101des r\u016bpn\u012bcas tika p\u0101rveidotas armijas vajadz\u012bb\u0101m.
\nP\u0113c kara 50. gados iest\u0101j\u0101s atomener\u0123ijas laiks. Reakt\u012bvie dzin\u0113ji, telev\u012bzija, automa\u0161\u012bnas nokl\u0101tas ar hromu- cilv\u0113ki s\u0101ka interes\u0113ties par jaun\u0101m tehnolo\u0123ij\u0101m. Iest\u0101j\u0101s t\u0101 saucamais \u201epodzi\u0146u piespie\u0161anas laikmets\u201d, k\u0101 rezult\u0101t\u0101 aktu\u0101l\u0101ki k\u013cuva elektriskie mikseri.
\nProtams, m\u016bsdien\u0101s \u0161eikeriem nav t\u0101da popularit\u0101te k\u0101 Amerik\u0101 30. gados, tom\u0113r v\u0113l joproj\u0101m pasaules b\u0101ros ir dzirdama \u0161eikera ska\u0146a, kas liecina, ka \u0161eikeris ir un paliks elegances simbols.<\/p>\n

autors: Rolands Timuks<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Arheolo\u0123iskie min\u0113jumi v\u0113sta, ka 7000 gadus pirms m\u016bsu \u0113ras Dienvidamerik\u0101 izmantoja \u0137irbi k\u0101 konteineru dz\u0113rienu sajauk\u0161anai. Senaj\u0101 \u0112\u0123ipt\u0113 3500 gadus p.m.\u0113. \u0113\u0123iptie\u0161i zin\u0101ja, ka graudu suslu [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9005,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5473,5463],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16982","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-interesanti","category-virtuala-barmenu-skola"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16982","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=16982"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16982\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19184,"href":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16982\/revisions\/19184"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9005"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=16982"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=16982"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=16982"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}