{"id":17035,"date":"2019-07-26T08:21:11","date_gmt":"2019-07-26T05:21:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/kava\/"},"modified":"2019-07-26T08:21:15","modified_gmt":"2019-07-26T05:21:15","slug":"kava","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/?p=17035","title":{"rendered":"Kava – polin\u0113zie\u0161u tautas dz\u0113riens"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>Es s\u0101k\u0161u savu st\u0101stu par\u00a0 reibino\u0161o Samoa kavas dz\u0113rienu, kas izgatavots no savva\u013cas pipara saknes. Neskatoties uz to, ka nosaukums raisa asoci\u0101cijas ar kafiju, dz\u0113riens tai nel\u012bdzin\u0101s ne gar\u0161as, nedz ar\u012b izskata zi\u0146\u0101. Nezinot v\u0113sturi, ir gr\u016bti izprast \u0161\u012b dz\u0113riena pielietojumu. Ta\u010du kavas dz\u0113riens ir ar gadu simtiem izkoptu dzer\u0161anas trad\u012bciju polin\u0113zie\u0161u tautu vid\u016b.<\/p>\n

Par \u0161o dz\u0113rienu tiek st\u0101st\u012btas da\u017e\u0101das le\u0123endas. Ir teikas, kur\u0101s tam tiek piedev\u0113ts dievu dz\u0113rienu sp\u0113ks. Run\u0101, ka t\u0101 rad\u012bt\u0101js ir bijis dievs Tangaloa\u00a0 Langi. Savuk\u0101rt, citi nost\u0101sti v\u0113stij, ka \u0161o dz\u0113rienu ieviesa pusdievs, tongie\u0161u karalis un vadonis Tuitonga, kuram pieder\u0113ja liela p\u0101rvald\u012bt\u0101 teritorija Polin\u0113zij\u0101.
\nBet, neskatoties uz to, pirmais kavas kr\u016bms sensenos laikos par\u0101dijies Samoa. Kop\u0161 tiem laikiem kavas dz\u0113riens ir guvis popularit\u0101ti. To s\u0101ka audz\u0113t un dzert tikai un vien\u012bgi kara\u013ci un augstdzimu\u0161o k\u0101rta. Tikai m\u016bsu dien\u0101s \u0161is dz\u0113riens ir k\u013cuvis pieejams pla\u0161\u0101k\u0101m \u013cau\u017eu mas\u0101m.
\n\"\"<\/a>Tiek uzskat\u012bts, ka kavas dz\u0113riena ceremonija ir Samoa kult\u016bras kvintesence, kas nav pieejama visiem, bet tikai izredz\u0113tajiem.\u00a0 Visizsmalcin\u0101t\u0101k\u0101 ir t\u0101 saukt\u0101 karalisk\u0101s kavas ceremonija, kas sast\u0101v no div\u0101m da\u013c\u0101m:
\n1.P\u0113c eiropie\u0161u parauga. Ar par\u0101di or\u0137estri un pasaules rad\u012b\u0161anas ain\u0101m;
\n2.P\u0113c polin\u0113zie\u0161u parauga. Kavas dzer\u0161ana ar dz\u012bvnieku upur\u0113\u0161anu.
\nJa jums ir bijusi izdev\u012bba apciemot Havaju vai ar\u012b k\u0101du no Dienvidatlantijas sal\u0101m, jums ir bijusi ar\u012b izdev\u012bba no\u0101akt kontakt\u0101 ar kavas dz\u0113rienu.\u00a0 Kava ir neat\u0146emama un noz\u012bm\u012bga\u00a0 sast\u0101vda\u013ca salu dz\u012bv\u0113 un viena no visd\u0101rg\u0101kaj\u0101m d\u0101van\u0101m, ko zeme vien var sniegt. Tas ir ne tikai baudpilns dz\u0113riens, bet ar\u012b laba alternat\u012bva alkoholam.\u00a0 Un ne tikai k\u0101 alternat\u012bva alkoholam, bet ar\u012b k\u0101 nomierino\u0161s l\u012bdzeklis c\u012b\u0146\u0101 pret bezmiegu un prets\u0101pju l\u012bdzeklis muguras s\u0101pju gad\u012bjum\u0101.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Kavas dz\u0113riena\u00a0 lieto\u0161ana Polin\u0113zij\u0101\u00a0 ir tik pat popul\u0101ra, k\u0101 alkohola lieto\u0161ana Rietumu valst\u012bs. To lieto k\u0101z\u0101s, publiskos un politiskos pas\u0101kumos, ka ar\u012b sv\u0113tkos un b\u0113ru ceremonij\u0101s. Ta\u010du tas, sal\u012bdzinot ar alkoholu, nestimul\u0113 agresiju, bet gan ir ar nomierino\u0161u iedarb\u012bbu.<\/p>\n

Ta\u010du, kavas dz\u0113rienam, blakus pozit\u012bvajiem efektiem, ir ar\u012b defekti- alkolo\u012bds, ko sauc par pipermetist\u012bnu un, kas atrodas \u0161\u012b auga k\u0101t\u0101 un sakn\u0113s, nodara smagus un neatgriezeniskus boj\u0101jumus akn\u0101m. T\u0101p\u0113c kavas lieto\u0161ana daudz\u0101s valst\u012bs ir aizliegta. Tas rada ar\u012b atkar\u012bbu.<\/p>\n

Kavas kr\u016bma v\u0113sturisk\u0101 izcelsme ir Klus\u0101 okeana salas, Fid\u017ei un Tonga.
\nEiropie\u0161i ar \u0161o dz\u0113rienu iepazin\u0101s tikai 18.gs beigu pus\u0113 caur j\u016brasbruac\u0113ja kaptie\u0146a Kuka braucieniem pa Kluso oke\u0101nu (1768.-1771.g.). Vi\u0146a ce\u013cojumu piez\u012bm\u0113s ir par\u0101d\u012bts veids, k\u0101 iezemie\u0161i \u0161o augu p\u0101rv\u0113r\u0161 dz\u0113rien\u0101 un izmanto k\u0101 ritu\u0101lu sast\u0101vda\u013cu. No vi\u0146a atst\u0101tajiem pierakstiem var spriest, ka kavas sakne, lai ieg\u016btu dz\u0113rienu, tika vai nu ko\u0161\u013c\u0101ta, vai ar\u012b sasmalcin\u0101ta ar stampu un sajaukta ar \u016bdeni, t\u0101 radot r\u016bgtu un apreibino\u0161u vielu.
\nKava tiek izmantota ar\u012b inici\u0101cijas ritu\u0101los, kas noz\u012bm\u0113 cilv\u0113ka p\u0101reju no viena dz\u012bves posma uz otru, jaunek\u013ca p\u0101reju pieaugu\u0161a v\u012brie\u0161a k\u0101rt\u0101 un jaunas meitenes- pieaugu\u0161as sievietes k\u0101rt\u0101. Inici\u0101cijas m\u012bti un ritu\u0101li ir izplat\u012bti vis\u0101 pasaul\u0113 un bie\u017ei vien atk\u0101rto pasaules rad\u012bsanu- inici\u0113jamajam indiv\u012bdam ir j\u0101iziet cauri simboliskai n\u0101vei, lai atkal piedzimtu cit\u0101, augst\u0101k\u0101 veidol\u0101.It sevi\u0161\u0137i kavas dz\u0113riens tika izmantots sievie\u0161u inici\u0101cijas ceremonij\u0101s.<\/p>\n

P\u0101ris receptes:
\n\u201e Kava Colada\u201d<\/strong>
\n100ml kokosriekstu piens;
\n200ml anan\u0101su sulas;
\n40ml kokosa s\u012brups;
\n1 sald\u0113juma bumbi\u0146a;
\n1 \u0113damkarote kavas ekstrakta.
\nMetode: blender\u012b.
\nPasnieg\u0161ana: speci\u0101l\u0101 koktei\u013cu gl\u0101ze ar salmi\u0146u un dekor\u0101ciju.<\/p>\n

\u201eTropical Splash\u201d<\/strong>
\n70ml gai\u0161\u0101 ruma;
\n40ml kokosa s\u012brupa;
\n200ml anan\u0101su sulas;
\n2 sald\u0113juma bumbi\u0146as;
\n1 \u0113damkarote kavas ekstrakta.
\nMetode: blender\u012b.
\nPasniedz: speci\u0101l\u0101 koktie\u013cu gl\u0101z\u0113 ar salmi\u0146u un dekor\u0101ciju.<\/p>\n

Autors: Santa Geistarte (Bar.lv b\u0101rme\u0146u treni\u0146u centrs)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Es s\u0101k\u0161u savu st\u0101stu par\u00a0 reibino\u0161o Samoa kavas dz\u0113rienu, kas izgatavots no savva\u013cas pipara saknes. Neskatoties uz to, ka nosaukums raisa asoci\u0101cijas ar kafiju, dz\u0113riens tai [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11564,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5472,5459,5510],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17035","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-barmenu-skolas-publikacijas","category-dzerieni","category-kava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17035","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17035"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17035\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19237,"href":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17035\/revisions\/19237"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11564"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17035"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17035"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17035"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}