{"id":17155,"date":"2019-07-26T08:23:22","date_gmt":"2019-07-26T05:23:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/seno-vikingu-dzersanas-tradicijas\/"},"modified":"2019-07-26T08:23:22","modified_gmt":"2019-07-26T05:23:22","slug":"seno-vikingu-dzersanas-tradicijas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/?p=17155","title":{"rendered":"Seno vikingu dzer\u0161anas trad\u012bcijas"},"content":{"rendered":"

Esa sv\u00e1 gott,
\nsem gott kve\u00fea,\u00f6l alda sunum,\u00fev\u00edt f\u00e6’ra veit:
\nEs fleira drekkr, s\u00edns til ge\u00fes gumi.<\/p>\n

Maz\u0101k labuma, nek\u0101 run\u0101,
\nCilv\u0113ka d\u0113lam, kas dzer alu:
\nJo vair\u0101k tas dzer, jo maz\u0101k tas dom\u0101.<\/p>\n

\u0160ie ir varen\u0101 vikingu dieva \u00d3dina v\u0101\u0157di, kas br\u012bdina par alkohola dzer\u0161anas sek\u0101m. Neskatoties uz tiem, alkohola lieto\u0161ana bija neat\u0146emama sast\u0101vda\u013ca skandin\u0101vu dz\u012bv\u0113 vikingu laikmet\u0101. Ies\u0101kumam- kas tad \u012bsti ir \u0161ie vikingi?<\/span><\/p>\n

Par vikingiem sauca norm\u0101\u0146u ciltis vai vienk\u0101r\u0161i sakot skandin\u0101vus. Periodu starp 800-1050 gadu d\u0113v\u0113 par Vikingu laikmetu.\u00a0Vikingi, nodarboj\u0101s ar lauksaimniec\u012bbu un zvejniec\u012bbu. \u00a0Savu j\u016br\u0101 ie\u0161anas prieku tie papildin\u0101ja ar laup\u012b\u0161anu.\u00a0Uzvarot c\u012b\u0146\u0101s svar\u012bgi bija ar\u012b k\u0101rt\u012bgi to visu nosvin\u0113t, un t\u0101 k\u0101 \u0161o c\u012b\u0146u bija daudz, ar\u012b vikingu dzer\u0161anas paradumi\u00a0lika par sevi man\u012bt.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Vikingi lietoja vienk\u0101r\u0161u alkoholu- alu, ko tie sauca par \u00f6l . Augst\u0101kaj\u0101 sabiedr\u012bb\u0101 dz\u0113ra medalu, ko pagatavoja no\u00a0medus. Parasto alu gatavoja tikai no mie\u017eiem. Prec\u012bzas receptes un metodes, ko vikingi izmantoja alus\u00a0pagatavo\u0161anai, nav saglabaju\u0161\u0101s, tom\u0113r alus br\u016bv\u0113\u0161anas eksperti uzskata, ka da\u017eas alus br\u016bv\u0113\u0161anas trad\u012bcijas\u00a0Norv\u0113\u0123ijas lauku re\u0123ionos joproj\u0101m ir saglab\u0101ju\u0161as vikingu laiku tehnolo\u0123ijas. Zin\u0101ms, ka alus bija stiprs, un ka\u00a0vikingi bie\u017ei alus gatavo\u0161anas proces\u0101 eksperiment\u0113ja ar da\u017e\u0101diem augiem, lai ieg\u016btu r\u016bgt\u0101ku gar\u0161u. Parasti alu\u00a0br\u016bv\u0113ja sievietes, un viduslaikos sievie\u0161u viena no galvenaj\u0101m lom\u0101m bija alus gatavo\u0161ana. K\u0101d\u0101 no vikingu\u00a0s\u0101g\u0101m tiek min\u0113ts karalis, kur\u0161 izrisin\u0101ja greizsird\u012bbu savu sievu starp\u0101, izlemjot patur\u0113t to, kura vi\u0146am pasniegs\u00a0vislab\u0101ko alu.<\/p>\n

Dz\u0113riens tika dzerts no speci\u0101liem kausiem:<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Augst\u0101ka statusa vikingi dz\u0113ra no ragiem, kurus rot\u0101ja ar d\u0101rgakme\u0146iem un cit\u0101m liet\u0101m:<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Ne maz\u0101k svar\u012bga par alus kausiem bija pati dzer\u0161anas ceremonija. Augst\u0101kaj\u0101 sabiedr\u012bb\u0101 bija pie\u0146emts, ka alu\u00a0(vismaz pirmo pieg\u0101jienu) pasniedz galma sievietes. Pirmo malku no kausa dz\u0113ra karalis, t\u0101dej\u0101di demonstr\u0113jot\u00a0savu vald\u012b\u0161anas statusu tad kauss tika padots t\u0101l\u0101k, s\u0101kot ar augst\u0101kajiem sabiedr\u012bbas locek\u013ciem un beidzot ar\u00a0zem\u0101kajiem. Kauss neg\u0101ja no rokas rok\u0101, to pienesa iepriek\u0161 min\u0113t\u0101 galma sieviete (karaliene vai kara\u013ca meita).\u00a0Katrs, kam kauss tika sniegts, tika piemin\u0113ts ar labiem v\u0101rdiem pirms iemalko\u0161anas. \u0160\u0101da pirm\u0101 kausa dal\u012b\u0161anas\u00a0ceremonija tika praktiz\u0113ta ar\u012b karav\u012bru vid\u016b, kas pal\u012bdz\u0113ja tos vienot.<\/p>\n

Vikingu laika sievietes reprezent\u0101cija, kur\u0101 redzama galma d\u0101ma, kas pasniedz alu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Alus dzer\u0161ana bija \u013coti svar\u012bga da\u017eos sezon\u0101lajos reli\u0123iskajos festiv\u0101los, no kuriem vikingi svin\u0113ja tr\u012bs: p\u0113c ra\u017eas\u00a0nov\u0101k\u0161anas , tuvu ziemas vidum un vasaras vid\u016b. Daudzi parastie sv\u0113tki, kurus svin ar\u012b m\u016bsdien\u0101s, ir tik stipri\u00a0asoci\u0113ti ar alu, ka to nosaukumos ir min\u0113ts alus \u201e\u00f6l\u2019\u2019: Grav\u00f6l ( \u201eb\u0113ru alus\u201d), Barn\u00f6l (iesv\u0113t\u012bbu “b\u0113rnu alus”) un\u00a0taklags\u00f6l (kl\u0113ts cel\u0161anas vai “jumi\u0137u alus”). Atliek tikai vien piemin\u0113t, ka pirmais tosts tika veikts par godu\u00a0varenajam dievam \u00d3dinam, bet dzerts tika par uzvaru un kara\u013ca pan\u0101kumiem.\u00a0Interesanti ir tas, ka vikingu literat\u016br\u0101 tiek min\u0113ti daudzi \u00d3dina br\u012bdin\u0101jumi par alkohola lieto\u0161anas sek\u0101m, bet\u00a0vienm\u0113r pie katras dz\u012bro\u0161anas tosts tika veikts tie\u0161i par godu vi\u0146am. Un tad visi piedz\u0113r\u0101s.<\/p>\n

Autors: Don\u0101ts Ronis<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Esa sv\u00e1 gott, sem gott kve\u00fea,\u00f6l alda sunum,\u00fev\u00edt f\u00e6’ra veit: Es fleira drekkr, s\u00edns til ge\u00fes gumi. Maz\u0101k labuma, nek\u0101 run\u0101, Cilv\u0113ka d\u0113lam, kas dzer alu: [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9282,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5483,5472,5473,5463],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17155","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-alus","category-barmenu-skolas-publikacijas","category-interesanti","category-virtuala-barmenu-skola"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17155","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17155"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17155\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19357,"href":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17155\/revisions\/19357"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9282"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17155"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17155"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17155"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}