{"id":17252,"date":"2019-07-26T08:26:01","date_gmt":"2019-07-26T05:26:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/asv-sausais-likums-1920-1933\/"},"modified":"2019-07-26T08:26:01","modified_gmt":"2019-07-26T05:26:01","slug":"asv-sausais-likums-1920-1933","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/?p=17252","title":{"rendered":"ASV Sausais likums 1920-1933"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify\">1920. gad\u0101 ASV vald\u012bba\u00a0aizliedza alkohola tirdzniec\u012bbu, ra\u017eo\u0161anu, eksportu, importu un jebk\u0101da veida izplat\u012b\u0161anu un ieviesa &#8216;sauso likumu&#8217;. Vald\u012bba \u0161\u0101d\u0101 veid\u0101 cer\u0113ja pan\u0101kt tautas uzplaukumu, samazin\u0101t noziedz\u012bbu un palielin\u0101t valsts ien\u0101kumus, bet notika pret\u0113ji. Cilv\u0113ki s\u0101ka dzert vair\u0101k, rad\u0101s organiz\u0113t\u0101 noziedz\u012bba un visi bija neapmierin\u0101ti ar \u0161\u012b likuma ievie\u0161anu.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Kaut ar\u012b ieg\u0101d\u0101ties alkoholu nedr\u012bkst\u0113ja, par t\u0101 lieto\u0161anu sodu nebija. Rezult\u0101t\u0101 rad\u0101s darbs noziedzniekiem un kontrabandistiem. Slaven\u0101kais t\u0101 laika gangsteris bija Als Kapone, kur\u0161 p\u0101rvaldija gandr\u012bz visu alkohola pl\u016bsmu no Kan\u0101das un Kar\u012bbu sal\u0101m.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bar.lv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/al_capone_plakat-r1b3fe134bc404803824782e056fa0595_wad_8byvr_512.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-10148\" src=\"https:\/\/bar.lv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/al_capone_plakat-r1b3fe134bc404803824782e056fa0595_wad_8byvr_512.jpg\" alt=\"al_capone_plakat-r1b3fe134bc404803824782e056fa0595_wad_8byvr_512\" width=\"512\" height=\"512\" \/><\/a>Organiz\u0113ja neleg\u0101l\u0101 alkohola ra\u017eo\u0161anu un izpl\u0101t\u012b\u0161anu, vi\u0146\u0161 gada laik\u0101 peln\u012bja 60 miljonus dol\u0101ru, kas m\u016bsdien\u0101s b\u016btu 700 miljoni. Kapones pak\u013caut\u012bb\u0101 bija puse \u010cik\u0101gas policistu, k\u0101 ar\u012b savi politi\u0137i. \u0100rk\u0101rt\u012bgi augsts korupcijas l\u012bmenis \u013c\u0101va noziedz\u012bgajiem grup\u0113jumiem br\u012bvi darboties.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">St\u0101joties sp\u0113k\u0101 &#8216;sausajam likumam&#8217; noriet\u0113ja ar\u012b koktei\u013cu zelta \u0113ra, kas s\u0101k\u0101s 20.g.s. s\u0101kum\u0101. B\u0101ros vairs nebija darba. Liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca b\u0101rme\u0146u dev\u0101s uz \u0101rzem\u0113m kur var\u0113ja turpin\u0101t darboties, bet tie kas palika darbu atrada pagr\u012bdes b\u0101ros jeb &#8216;Speakeasy&#8217;, kas tulkojum\u0101 noz\u012bm\u0113 &#8216;uzvedies klusu&#8217;. \u0160ajhos b\u0101ros pas\u016btot dz\u0113rienu patie\u0161\u0101m n\u0101c\u0101s uzvedies klusu, lai nepiesaist\u012btu lieku uzman\u012bbu, nedr\u012bkst\u0113ja izp\u013c\u0101p\u0101ties par b\u0101ra atra\u0161an\u0101s vietu. Taj\u0101 laik\u0101, \u0161ajos b\u0101ros uzst\u0101j\u0101s grupas vai notika cita veida priek\u0161nesumi, lai b\u016btu k\u0101ds leg\u0101ls pamats. M\u016bsdien\u0101s ar\u012b past\u0101v \u0161\u0101da tipa b\u0101ri, tie ir veidoti ar t\u0101 laika b\u0101ru interjera dizainu.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Alkohola kvalit\u0101te bija sam\u0113r\u0101 slikta, tam piemita \u013coti nepat\u012bkama smaka un gar\u0161a, rezult\u0101t\u0101 to n\u0101c\u0101s mask\u0113t koktei\u013cos. \u0160aj\u0101 laik\u0101 piedzima t\u0101di klasiski koktei\u013ci k\u0101 &#8216;Gin Rickey&#8217; un &#8216;Whiskey sour&#8217;. Tie nebija sare\u017e\u0123\u012bti, bet \u013coti labi nom\u0101ca spirta nepat\u012bkamo arom\u0101tu. Tur\u012bgi \u013caudis var\u0113ja at\u013cauties no \u0101rzem\u0113m ievestus ekskluz\u012bvus dz\u0113rienus. No tiem gatavoja t\u0101dus koktei\u013cus k\u0101 &#8216;Sidecar&#8217; un &#8216;White Lady&#8217;. Parastie \u013cauti\u0146iem n\u0101c\u0101s dzert &#8216;moonshine&#8217;, jeb kand\u017eu, kas ra\u017eota m\u0113ness gaism\u0101. \u013boti izdev\u012bgi bija dzert rumu, ko kontrabandas ce\u013c\u0101 ieveda no Bimini, tas bija l\u0113ts un kvalitat\u012bvs. Slaven\u0101kais ruma kontrabandists bija Bils Makkojs. Vi\u0146a reput\u0101cija bija augsta, jo vi\u0146\u0161 savu alkoholu ne\u0161\u0137aid\u012bja ar \u016bdeni.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bar.lv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/event_pubexclusive_restaurants_the_real_mccoy_mc2_231434062.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-10149\" src=\"https:\/\/bar.lv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/event_pubexclusive_restaurants_the_real_mccoy_mc2_231434062.jpg\" alt=\"Bill McCoy\" width=\"243\" height=\"314\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0160is likums bija paredz\u0113ts, lai uzlabotu valsts soci\u0101lo un ekonomisko st\u0101vokli, bet notika pret\u0113jais. Tauta nodz\u0113r\u0101s ar surog\u0101tiem, noziedz\u012bba plauka. 1933. gad\u0101 &#8216;sauso likumu&#8217; ASV vald\u012bba atc\u0113la.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">autors:\u00a0M\u0101rti\u0146\u0161 Grava<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1920. gad\u0101 ASV vald\u012bba\u00a0aizliedza alkohola tirdzniec\u012bbu, ra\u017eo\u0161anu, eksportu, importu un jebk\u0101da veida izplat\u012b\u0161anu un ieviesa &#8216;sauso likumu&#8217;. Vald\u012bba \u0161\u0101d\u0101 veid\u0101 cer\u0113ja pan\u0101kt tautas uzplaukumu, samazin\u0101t noziedz\u012bbu<span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11976,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5472],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17252","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-barmenu-skolas-publikacijas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17252","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17252"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17252\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19454,"href":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17252\/revisions\/19454"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11976"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17252"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17252"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bar.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17252"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}